Nicholas Stewart
PhD candidate, Goldsmiths
 
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Nicholas Stewart, "Untitled 6" (2007), C- type print 150 x 125mm.

"Language without context”

‘Language without context’ considers the condition and fate of a language which has lost its determination by reference to an exterior.
Various models of relation between a language and some function exterior to it are first considered, before questioning how a language concerned with art might situate itself in relation to these possibilities of context.
Austin’s model of performative speech, Foucault’s concept of the author-function, and Wittgenstein’s ordinary language philosophy suggest languages differently contextualised by ideas of authority, subjectivity and utility.
If art is considered as a self-legitimating practice, concerned with the formation of subjectivity, then it potentially places itself in tension with the modalities of authority and utility/instrumentality. The paper aims to question the concept of subjectivity implicit in this opposition; whether the language of this ‘subjectivity’ is not a ‘language without context’ - either a private language which is non-relational and non-communicative, or an implicit but ungrounded assumption of authority?
How the artwork responds to this dilemma – possibly through a concept of utility - perhaps suggests a context for the writing.